Curator’s Introduction – The Ugly Duchess : Beauty and Satire in the Renaissance

Fascinating online lecture from the National Gallery introducing their new exhibition focused on Quinten Massys’s “The Ugly Duchess” of about 1513. Emma Capron explained how the picture is more commonly called “An Old Woman” and was popularised as the model for John Tenniel’s original illustrations for the Duchess in “Alice in Wonderland”. However she then encouraged us to try to look at in the Renaissance context explaining the works in the exhibition which had been chosen to illustrate this. She explained how it was based on a drawing by Leonardo which is only known in copies. It fits in his genre of drawing grotesque both from life and from his imagination and she talked about the role of these grotesque which were often used to imply moral laxity. She also talked about theories of comedy of the time and how this image might have reflected writings by Erasmus. One common moral and comedic trope was the idea of a couple mismatched in age. I was most interest in the secti...